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Today it takes
a college degree to get the job you could get
with a high school diploma twenty-five years ago.
Do you have a child or grandchild or are you concerned
about helping another child pay for college? Anyone
can establish an account for a child and invest
money for that childs education. These programs
using fixed insurance products can be used by
persons at every economic level.
Coverdell
Education Savings Account
The old Educational IRA has gotten a bit of a
makeover, and now it's called the Coverdell Education.
New
tax laws have made this plan much more attractive.
When saving for a child's post-secondary education,
you can now contribute up to $2,000 per year (per
child) until the child is age 18. This is significantly
higher than the old limit of only $500. Contributions
are not tax deductible. However, withdrawals from
the account are completely tax free, including
earnings, when withdrawn to pay for qualified
education expenses. (Remember that this is somewhat
similar to a Roth IRA: after-tax going in, tax-free
coming out!)
Who Can Contribute
and How Much?
Anyone can contribute to a Coverdell Education
Savings Account as long as their income does not
exceed certain limits (see below). Keep in mind,
however, that the $2,000 per year limit is PER
CHILD, regardless of the number of contributors
or donors. For example, if a grandparent contributes
$1,200 for a child, the parent could not contribute
more than $800 for the same child.
The Coverdell Education Savings Accounts will
have a "manager" (often the parent)
who will need to monitor contributions for the
beneficiary (child) to help insure there are no
excess contributions. Like Traditional IRA's,
excess contributions over $2,000 are subject to
a 6% federal tax penalty.
Income Limits
A donor may be limited as to the amount of their
contribution if their modified adjusted gross
income exceeds $95,000 for single filers, or $190,000
for joint filers. Contribution amounts are gradually
phased out between the incomes of $95,000 and
$110,000 for single filers and $190,000 and $220,000
for joint filers. Persons with income amounts
above $110,000 (single) and $220,000 (joint) would
not be able to contribute to a Coverdell Education
Savings Account.
How Long Can Benefits Stay In the Account? The
funds can remain in the account until the beneficiary
turns age 30. Any remaining funds could be rolled
over to an another qualified family member (see
next section). Any funds left and not rolled over
by age 30 would be taxable to the beneficiary.
In addition, because the funds were not used for
educational purposes, there would also be a 10%
penalty.
Rollovers
Rollovers
can be made from an existing Coverdell Education
Savings Account to a new Coverdell Account if
the new beneficiary is a member of the original
beneficiary's family. Family members would include:
Grandparents, Parents, and Spouses, Brother and
Sisters, Children and their Spouses, Stepchildren
and their Spouses. This could be particularly
helpful if a family had several children. Example:The
oldest child in a family had a Coverdell Education
Savings Account and decided not to attend college.
Their account could be rolled to his brother or
sister as long as it was done prior to the oldest
reaching age 30.
Suppose a beneficiary does not use all the money
in his account and has children prior to reaching
age 30. Remaining funds could be rolled to that
original beneficiary's child(ren) prior to the
beneficiary reaching age 30. One could also rollover
an existing Coverdell Education Savings Account
to another existing Coverdell account for the
same child.
Neither American National nor
its agents provide legal or tax advice. Please
consult your attorney or tax advisor for your
specific situation.
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